Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije bikomeje, kurengera ibidukikije bya karuboni nkeya byabaye insanganyamatsiko yacu.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uyu mushinga, guverinoma yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byubaka.Umushinga uri muri leta yarangiye, kandi ugomba kuba mugihe cya vuba.kurekurwa.
Ikibaho cyo kuzimya umuriro nicyo kintu nyamukuru gikingira isoko ryigihugu cyanjye.“Gahunda ya cumi na kabiri y’imyaka itanu yo kubaka ingufu z’ingufu” yashyizweho na Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro ivuga ko mu mpera z’imyaka 12 y’imyaka itanu mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka itanu yambere, iziyongera hafi 15 %, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu zitari munsi ya 65% bizashyirwa mubikorwa inyubako nshya zo mumijyi.Uhereye ku miterere y'isoko iriho, hejuru ya 70% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gukumira ni ibikoresho kama, muri byo 75% bikoresha ibikoresho bya polystirene, naho SEPS izagabana aya miriyari icumi y'isoko mu gihe kiri imbere.
Akanama gashinzwe kurwanya umuriro gafite umuriro ntarengwa w’amasaha arenga 4 ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1000 ℃, kandi ntisohora imyuka y’ubumara kandi yangiza, kandi ntigishobora gukongoka cyujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu A.Nyuma yurukuta rumaze gushyirwaho, rufite umutekano uhagaze neza nubunyangamugayo, kandi rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro.Irashobora gufunga umuriro n'umwotsi na gaze yuburozi ahantu h’umuriro, ikabuza umuriro gukwirakwira, kandi ikabuza kubyara gaze uburozi (cyangwa kuyitandukanya neza), Kugira ngo abantu babone umwanya uhagije wo kwimuka no kurwanya umuriro, birinde igihombo kinini y'ubuzima n'umutungo, kandi wongereho ingwate kumutekano wawe.Nigitekerezo cyo gukumira umuriro ko kwirinda biruta agakiza.
Ikibaho cya Fireproof ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubaka.Igizwe ahanini nifu ya gypsumu, icyuma cyoroshye, ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byangiza imyanda hamwe nibikoresho byubaka byongeye gukoreshwa hifashishijwe kwanduza ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na toni 7000 zo kubumba.Urukuta rw'amacakubiri rushobora gukumira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 1200 kandi ntirusohora ibintu bifite uburozi.Mubyongeyeho, ifite kandi imikorere myinshi iranga kandi ni igipimo mugisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byubaka.
Ibiranga imikorere yibibaho bigabanya umuriro
1. Imbaraga nyinshi muri rusange kandi nta guhindagurika: Bitewe nimbaraga nyinshi nibikorwa byiza muri rusange, irashobora gukoreshwa nkintera yurukuta rufite amagorofa maremare kandi manini.Igihe cyose ibyuma byubatswe bikoreshwa gusa muburyo bwa ankore, ibyuma byigice byinjijwe murukuta.Imbere, urukuta runini, rw'amagorofa maremare ntirukeneye kongera inkingi, kandi ingaruka zarwo zikubye inshuro 1.5 iy'ububiko rusange.
Niba urukuta rufite uburebure burenga metero 3 rukozwe mubukorikori rusange, rugomba kuba rufite uburebure bwa 220mm, kandi iyo intera irenze metero 5, hagomba kongerwaho inkingi, zitwara imirimo nibikoresho kandi bigafata umwanya.
2. Ongera ahantu hafatika: umubyimba ni 75mm, ufite uburebure bwa 85mm kurenza urukuta gakondo rwa 120mm hamwe no guhomesha.Buri metero 12 yo kwagura urukuta irashobora kongera ubuso bufatika kuri metero kare 1.Ubuso rusange bwicyumba bwiyongereyeho 4-6%.Agaciro kahantu gakoreshwa mumitungo itimukanwa karenze ikiguzi cyibibaho, kuburyo twavuga ko gukoresha imbaraga za zahabu ya Fujian AT panne yubusa.
Mubisanzwe, ububaji bufite byibura 160mm z'ubugari, bufite umwanya wingenzi.Tekereza kugura inzu ifite agace kamwe imbere kubiciro bimwe.Niba ukoresha Fujian zahabu yimbaraga kuri panne nkurukuta rwimbere, urashobora kongeramo metero kare.Agace kingirakamaro, kuki utabikora.
3. Uburemere bworoheje nintera idahwitse: Kubera ko uburemere bwikibanza gifite 1/6 cyububiko rusange bwa mmmm 120mm, burashobora kugabanya uburemere bwurukuta rwubatswe, kugabanya imitwaro yumurambararo wibiti ninkingi, kandi icyumba gishobora Gutandukana uko bishakiye.Ku nzu, toni 180-200 (uburebure bwa metero 3) zirashobora kugabanuka kuri 1000M2.Mu nyubako y'ibiro, toni 250-200 (uburebure bwa metero 3) ziragabanuka kuri metero kare 1000.Niba uburebure bwinzu buri hejuru ya metero 3,5, ubunini bwurukuta rwububiko bugomba kongerwa kugeza kuri 200mm.Muri iki gihe, toni 600 zirashobora kugabanuka kuri buri 1000m2.
Mubisanzwe, ububaji bugomba kubakwa hejuru yibiti, bidashobora gutandukana kubushake, bufite aho bugarukira.
4. Icyiciro A ibikoresho bitarinda umuriro: Nta byangiritse mugupimisha iminota 120 yo gutwikwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 1000.Nyuma yo kugenzura Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho by’umuriro, ibikorwa by’umuriro bigeze ku rwego rw’igihugu A kugira ngo birinde umuriro burundu.
Mubisanzwe, ububaji nta gikorwa cyo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi bukora vuba iyo uhuye nubushyuhe, budafasha gukumira umuriro.
5. Irashobora guterwa imisumari no kuyishiraho: Ikibaho cyurukuta gishobora guhuzwa no kubaka umucanga wa lime, paste ya sima, nibindi, kandi imitako yurukuta n'amatafari ntibikeneye kuvurwa bidasanzwe;irashobora guterwa imisumari, gucukurwa, no gushyirwaho ahantu hose, hamwe numwanya umwe Imbaraga zimanikwa ziri hejuru ya 40 kg.
Ubukorikori rusange, cyane cyane ububaji bukomeye, ntibushobora guterwa imisumari uko bishakiye, bizazana ibibazo ningorane kumurimo wo gushushanya nyuma.
6. Ubwubatsi bworoshye nibikorwa byubusabane: tekinoroji yoroshye yo kubaka no kubaka, abakozi basanzwe barashobora kuyishiraho nyuma yimyitozo ngufi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi byoroshye, nta bisabwa bidasanzwe.Ikibaho gishobora gucibwa uko bishakiye kugirango uhindure ubugari n'uburebure.Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ubwikorezi buroroshye, guteranya ni isuku, nta gutunganya, gukora byumye, nta byondo bisigaye, gutakaza bike, imyanda mike ahazubakwa, hamwe nubwubatsi bwubatswe.Uburemere bwo gutwara ibintu ni 1/6 cyuburemere bwumwimerere.
Mubisanzwe, hari imyanda myinshi iva mu bwubatsi, kandi ahazubakwa ni umwanda, urimo akajagari, kandi urakennye, kandi ubwikorezi bwa horizontal na vertical burimo igitutu kinini.
7ahantu hihuta, gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi n'amashanyarazi biroroshye, kandi ubwubatsi bwikubye inshuro nyinshi ubwubatsi rusange.
Shyiramo urukuta (1.8M2) = ububaji 120 amatafari asanzwe + 7.2M2 (impande zombi zicyiciro cya kabiri), umukozi usanzwe arashobora gushiraho imbaho 12 zurukuta kumunsi, ni ukuvuga = abakozi ba tekinike bubaka amatafari 1500 + 86M2.
8. Kurwanya imitingito: Kubera ko ari urukuta rwahimbwe, ikibaho ubwacyo ni inyubako eshatu-imwe, kandi ikibaho ninama y'ubutegetsi byahujwe na tenon muri rusange, kandi imikorere yo kurwanya ingaruka no kurwanya kunama ntagereranywa na inkuta.
Mubisanzwe, ububaji buzakubita umwobo munini iyo bugize ingaruka;iyo iguye mu mutingito, bizahungabanya umutekano w'ubuzima n'umutungo.
9. Gukwirakwiza amajwi: Ingaruka ya 42dB yerekana amajwi, ijyanye n’ikigereranyo cy’ibizamini by’amajwi by’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa GBJ121-88;bitewe n'ubucucike bwinshi no kwerekana ibintu byoroshye, bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukingira amajwi, bikaba byiza kuruta ubwubatsi busanzwe.
Ingaruka yamajwi yubukorikori rusange ni 35-37dB.
10. Irinda amazi kandi irwanya amazi: Bitewe nimikorere idasanzwe yikibaho gikomeye, ibikorwa bitarinda amazi kandi birwanya amazi biragaragara cyane.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imbaraga za zahabu zo mu bwoko bwa Fujian ku kibaho gishobora gushyirwaho sima nta kintu na kimwe kirangiza amazi kugira ngo kibe ikidendezi cyuzuye amazi, kandi inyuma yurukuta rushobora kuguma rwumye nta kimenyetso na kimwe, kandi urukuta ntiruzagira ingaruka mu gihe cyizuba.Ibitonyanga bya konji biragaragara.
Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ajyanye nibikorwa biranga ibikoresho byubaka icyatsi kibisi cyaka umuriro urukuta rwatangijwe na Fujian Fiber Cement Board Company.Ingingo iva mu itsinda rya zahabu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2021
