Mu kinyejana gishize, iterambere ry’abantu bose ryageze ku ntera yujuje ubuziranenge, ariko muri icyo gihe, umutungo muto w’isi wabaye muto cyane.Inkubi y'umuyaga hamwe na toni z'umwotsi byatanze ikizamini gikomeye cyo kubaho kw'abantu.Kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kubungabunga umutungo, no kuvugurura umutungo byabaye ubwumvikane bw’abantu bose.Abantu bafite isi imwe gusa, kandi kuzigama ingufu bisobanura kurinda isi.
1. Kubaka kubungabunga ingufu ni ngombwa.
Ubwikorezi, inganda zinganda, nubwubatsi nibice bitatu byingenzi bikoresha ingufu.Mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ingufu zikoreshwa mu nyubako mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha zingana na 40% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa muri sosiyete yose, muri zo zigera kuri 16% zikoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry’inyubako, naho hejuru ya 30% mubikorwa byo kubaka.Kubaka byahindutse igice nyamukuru cyo gukoresha ingufu.Hamwe n’ubushinwa bwo gutunganya imijyi, miliyari 2 kwadarato yinyubako nshya zo mumijyi zongerwa buri mwaka, bityo igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zubaka gikomeje kwiyongera.Kubaka kubungabunga ingufu ni ngombwa, kandi ubushobozi ni bunini.
2. Ingufu zazigamiwe nicyumba cyiza cyingufu zifite imbaraga nini zo kubaka ingufu, kandi tugomba gufata ingamba zifatika kandi nziza.
Mu Burayi, ingufu zazigamiwe no kubaka ingufu zingana n’inshuro 15 zose z’umuyaga.Ingufu zisukuye, zifite agaciro nimbaraga zabitswe.
3. Kubaka ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu, urukuta rwo hanze rufite uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu zubaka.
Gutakaza ingufu binyuze murukuta birenga 50% byingufu zikoreshwa mu ibahasha yinyubako.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwurukuta rwinyuma rwinyubako ninzira yingenzi yo kugera ku kuzigama ingufu.Kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Kubaka kubungabunga ingufu, urukuta rwo hanze rufite imbaraga.
4. Kuzigama ingufu birinda isi kandi bikarinda ubuzima umutekano.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byiza bizigama ingufu muri sisitemu yo hanze yubushyuhe bwamashyanyarazi ni ibikoresho byogukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro nka EPSXPS, bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bifite imiterere myiza yinyubako, ariko ikibabaje ni umuriro.Abakene, biroroshye guteza inkongi y'umuriro no kubangamira ubuzima bw'abantu n'umutungo wabo.
Ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro nka EPSXPS bifashisha halogene nibindi byangiza umuriro kugirango bongere umuriro.Igihe kirengana, retardants ya flame izahinduka kandi amaherezo izimira.Imikorere yumuriro irahindurwa kandi ikiciro.Ibi ni nko kugumisha abayirimo mu kigo gikunda kwibasirwa n’umuriro imyaka myinshi, bikabangamira ubuzima n’umutungo muremure.
Kubungabunga ingufu birinda isi, ariko ubuzima nabwo bugomba kurindwa.Iki nikibazo inganda zo gukumira zigomba gutekereza no kugikemura.Ni inshingano kandi leta ihuriweho na sosiyete zitimukanwa, kuva mu masosiyete y'ubwubatsi kugeza ku masosiyete yubaka ibikoresho.
Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ajyanye n'akamaro ko guteza imbere imbaho zidafite umuriro n’amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bishya byubaka byatangijwe na sosiyete ya Fujian Fiber Cement Board Company.Ingingo iva mu itsinda rya zahabu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2021
