Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho, ni gute ibikoresho byo kwangirika bishyirwa mubikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe?Mubisanzwe, irashobora gutondekwa ukurikije ibintu, ubushyuhe, imiterere n'imiterere.Ukurikije ibikoresho, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: hari ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitagira inkingi hamwe nibikoresho byuma.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ibikoresho byubushyuhe hamwe nu miyoboro: Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite ibiranga kubora, kudashya, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Kurugero: asibesitosi, isi ya diatomaceous, perlite, fibre yikirahure, beto yikirahure ya beto, ikibaho cya calcium silicike, nibindi.
Muri rusange ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikonje, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubushuhe bukoreshwa cyane.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite ibiranga ubushyuhe buke cyane bwumuriro, ubushyuhe buke, hamwe numuriro.Kurugero: Polyurethane, imbyino vinyl ifuro, urethane ifuro, cork, nibindi.
Ukurikije ifishi, irashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byogukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibikoresho bya insimburangingo ya fibrous yumuriro, ifu yumuriro wifu hamwe nibikoresho byogukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikaba byoroshye, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibintu byiza byoroshye, plastike ifuro, ikirahure cyinshi, ikirahure cya rubber, Kalisiyumu silikatike, ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe bwa fibrous birashobora kugabanywamo fibre organic, fibre organic organique, fibre fibre hamwe na fibre yibikoresho ukurikije ibikoresho byabo.Mu nganda, fibre organique ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe.Kugeza ubu, fibre ikoreshwa cyane ni asibesitosi, ubwoya bwo mu rutare, ubwoya bw'ikirahure, fibre ceramic ya aluminium silikatike, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bwa kristaline oxydeire harimo ahanini isi ya diatomaceous n'amasaro yagutse.Urutare n'ibicuruzwa byarwo.Ibi bikoresho bifite amasoko meza yibikoresho fatizo nibiciro biri hasi.Nibikoresho byiza cyane byo kubika ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi nibikoresho byubushyuhe.ibisobanuro bikurikira.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ubwoko.Ibikoresho byo kubika ifuro ahanini birimo ibyiciro bibiri: ibikoresho byo kubika polymer ifuro nibikoresho bya insulibasi ya asibesitosi.Ibikoresho bya polymer bifata ibyuma bifite inyungu zo kugabanuka kwinshi, ingaruka zifatika zidahinduka, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, nta mukungugu uguruka mugihe cyo kubaka, no kubaka byoroshye.Bari mugihe cyo kumenyekanisha no gusaba.Ibikoresho byinshi bya asibesitosi byangiza kandi bifite ibimenyetso biranga ubucucike buke, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro nubwubatsi bworoshye.Kwamamara kwa sodium birahamye, kandi ingaruka zo gusaba nazo ni nziza.Ariko icyarimwe, amasogisi yoroshye kuba atose, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, afite coefficient ntoya yo kugarura ibintu byoroshye, kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mugice cyumuyoboro wurukuta numuriro.
Gukomatanya ibikoresho bya silikatike.Ibikoresho bya silikatike yibikoresho bifite ibiranga plastike ikomeye, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kugabanuka kwumye.Ubwoko nyamukuru ni magnesium silikatike, silicon-magnesium-aluminium, hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka.Mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho bya sepiolite yubushyuhe bwumuriro, nkumuyobozi wibikoresho bya silikatike ya silicatike yumuriro, byateje isoko rya kabiri guhatanira isoko no guhangana n’isoko ryagutse ry’inganda zubaka bitewe n’imikorere myiza y’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro ndetse n’ingaruka zikoreshwa.ibiteganijwe ku isoko.Ibikoresho bya sepiolite yubushyuhe bikozwe mubutare budasanzwe butari ubutare-sepiolite nkibikoresho nyamukuru, byunganirwa nibikoresho bitandukanye byamabuye y'agaciro ya metamorphique, byongeramo inyongeramusaruro, kandi bigakoresha uburyo bushya bwo kubira ifuro hejuru.Ibikoresho ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntiburyoheye, kandi ni ibara ryera-ryera rya electrostatike ya organic organique, ikaba ari imiterere yumuhondo-yera ifunze imiyoboro nyuma yo gukama no gushingwa.Ibintu byingenzi bigaragara ni ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwagutse, kurwanya-gusaza, aside na alkali birwanya, uburemere bworoshye, kubika amajwi, kubika umuriro, kubaka byoroshye, hamwe nigiciro gito muri rusange.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwamazu yo hejuru yinzu no hejuru yinzu hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba, hamwe nibikoresho byubushyuhe bwa peteroli, imiti, amashanyarazi, gushonga, ubwikorezi, inganda zoroheje ninganda zigihugu zirinda igihugu, imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nurukuta rwimbere rwa chimney, Igikonoshwa (ubukonje) ubwubatsi.Ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe bizafasha ibintu bishya.
Kalisiyumu silikatike yumuriro wibikoresho byumuriro.Kalisiyumu silikatike yumuriro wibikoresho byumuriro wigeze kumenyekana nkubwoko bwiza bwo guhagarika ibikoresho bikomeye byo kubika ubushyuhe mu myaka ya za 1980.Irangwa n'ubucucike buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke bw'amashyanyarazi, kurwanya umuvuduko, no kugabanuka.nto.Ariko, guhera mu myaka ya za 90, kuzamura no gukoresha byabonye umuvuduko muke.Ababikora benshi bakoresha fibre fibre.Nubwo ubwo buryo bwavuzwe haruguru bukemura ikibazo kitarimo asibesitosi, fibre ya pulp ntishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ibikoresho byangiza kandi byongera bong.Iyo ibikoresho byo hasi yubushyuhe bikoreshwa mubice byubushyuhe buke, imikorere yibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe ntabwo ari ubukungu.
Ibikoresho byo kubika fibre.Umugabane wisi wibikoresho bya fibrous yumuriro biterwa nubushobozi buhebuje bwo guhuza, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubushuhe bwubushyuhe bwo gutura mumubiri.Nyamara, kubera ishoramari rinini, ntabayikora benshi, bagabanya kuzamura no gukoresha, bityo umugabane wisoko muriki cyiciro ni muto.
Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ajyanye no gutondekanya ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe nibikoresho byangiritse byatangijwe namasosiyete yabashinzwe kurinda umuriro.Ingingo iva mu itsinda rya zahabu imbaraga http://www.goldenpowerjc.com/.Nyamuneka werekane inkomoko yo gusubiramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2021
